| What is a health
care directive? |
A health care directive is a document executed
by a competent person (the principal) giving another person (the agent)
the authority to make health care decisions for you if you are unable
to communicate such decisions yourself.
| Why have a health
care directive? |
In case you ever become incapacitated, it is
important that someone has the legal authority to communicate your
wishes concerning medical treatment. This is true especially if you
were to disagree with family members or they were to disagree among
themselves about your treatment. By executing a health care directive,
you ensure that the directions that you have given your agent will be
carried out in the event of such disagreement.
| Whom should I
appoint as my agent? |
Since your agent is going to have the authority
to make medical decisions for you in the event you are unable to make
such decisions yourself, it should be a family member or friend that
you trust will follow your wishes. Before executing a health care
directive, you should talk to the person whom you want to name as your
agent about your wishes concerning medical decisions, especially life
sustaining treatment.
| Should I have a
medical directive? |
A medical directive provides your agent with
instructions on what type of care you would like. If you wish, you may
include specific instructions concerning the initiation or termination
of life sustaining treatment or a more broad statement granting general
authority for all medical decisions that are important to you.
| When does a health
care directive take effect? |
A health care directive takes effect only when
you require medical treatment and are unable to communicate your wishes
concerning your treatment.
| What if I regain my
ability to communicate my own decisions? |
If you become able to express your wishes at
any time, you will be listened to and the health care directive will
have no effect.
| Who should have a
copy of my health care directive? |
You should have a copy and your physician
should have a copy with your medical records. Copies are generally
treated as originals for all purposes.
| How can I get a
health care directive? |
Contact an attorney who is skilled and
experienced in this area. |